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May 14th, 2015:

Nigeria: Senate Passes Anti-Tobacco Bill, Spells Six Months’ Jail for Culprits

http://allafrica.com/stories/201505131609.html

Nigeria: Senate Passes Anti-Tobacco Bill, Spells Six Months’ Jail for Culprits

By Omololu Ogunmade

Abuja — The Senate Tuesday passed the Tobacco Control Bill 2015 with the provision of six months imprisonment for anyone caught smoking in public places. The passage followed the adoption of the report of Senate Committee on Health presented by Senator Chris Ngige on behalf of the committee chairman, Senator Ifeanyi Okowa.

The committee, however, said it found that “if tobacco regulation becomes excessively restrictive and legitimate producers close shops, smokers would continue to smoke. Demand would then be met via smuggled cigarette thereby transferring jobs and revenue to other countries.”

It added: “There will no longer be industry operators such as producers to engage in terms of product quality and alternative products to regular cigarette and assist in the fighting against smuggling.”

The committee also lamented that absence of adequate legal framework had greatly affected the nation’s ability to get required data base or actual numbers of smokers.

“The absence of adequate legal framework has greatly affected the nation in getting required data base or actual numbers of smokers/ statistics on smoking population as several millions of smokers in Nigeria and their numbers are yet to be ascertained because many cigarettes consumed in the country are smuggled.”

The committee also noted that smokers have the right to make lifestyle choices but in exercising such right, they must not harm others.

Evaluation of a tobacco prevention programme among teenagers in Sweden

http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/5/e007673.full?g=w_tc_open_tab

Abstract

Objective

To study the prevalence of tobacco use among teenagers, to evaluate a tobacco prevention programme and to study factors related to participation in the prevention programme.

Design and setting

Population-based prospective cohort study.

Method

Within the Obstructive Lung disease in Northern Sweden (OLIN) studies, a cohort study about asthma in schoolchildren started in 2006. All children aged 7–8 years in three municipalities were invited to a questionnaire survey and 2585 (96%) participated. The cohort was followed up at age 11–12 years (n=2612, 95% of invited) and 14–15 years (n=2345, 88% of invited). In 2010, some of the children in the OLIN cohort (n=447) were invited to a local tobacco prevention programme and 224 (50%) chose to participate.

Results

At the age of 14–15 years, the prevalence of daily smoking was 3.5%. Factors related to smoking were female sex, having a smoking mother, participation in sports and lower parental socioeconomic status (SES). The prevalence of using snus was 3.3% and risk factors were male sex, having a smoking mother, having a snus-using father and non-participation in the prevention programme. In the prevention programme, the prevalence of tobacco use was significantly lower among the participants compared with the controls in the cohort. Factors related to non-participation were male sex, having a smoking mother, lower parental SES and participation in sports.

Conclusions

The prevalence of tobacco use was lower among the participants in the tobacco prevention programme compared with the non-participants as well as with the controls in the cohort. However, the observed benefit of the intervention may be overestimated as participation was biased by selection.