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May 2nd, 2015:

WHO urges PM to implement increased warnings on tobacco products

http://zeenews.india.com/news/health/health-news/who-urges-pm-to-implement-increased-warnings-on-tobacco-products_1588505.html

New Delhi: World Health Organisation (WHO) on Friday urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to implement the proposed increased pictorial warnings on tobacco products keeping in line with its commitments with WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC).

“In India, nearly a million deaths occur every year due to tobacco related diseases. Tobacco is not only a major risk factor contributing to the deaths related to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) it also affects the fiscal and economic health of the country.

“The tobacco industry will undoubtedly raise unfounded concerns about impact on economic trade especially loss of livelihood to farmers and bidi rollers but evidence shows that tobacco producers are trapped in a cycle of exploitation and poverty,” UN World Health Organisation’s Director-General Margaret Chan said in her letter to the Prime Minister.

Also, Dr Nata Menabde, WHO representative to India, issued a statement in which she stated that India, though being a party to the WHO FCTC, has not fully complied with the tobacco pack warnings which currently occupy only 40 per cent of the principal display on one side of the pack.

In line with its commitment to this global treaty, India implemented pictorial health warnings on all tobacco packs in 2009.

Given the heavy public health and economic costs to the country due to tobacco consumption, WHO strongly supports early implementation of the October 2014 notification for increasing the size of tobacco pack warnings, she said.

“We are confident that the government of India will take an early considered decision in this regard as it prepares to host the next meeting of the governing body of the WHO FCTC-the seventh session in 2016, that will bring together all 180 countries that are parties to the convention,” she said.

Mired in controversy, the government has put on hold its decision to increase pictorial warnings on tobacco products to 85 per cent from the present 40 per cent. The rule was to come into effect from April 1 this year.

New Delhi, May 1 (PTI) World Health Organisation (WHO) today urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to implement the the proposed increased pictorial warnings on tobacco products keeping in line with its commitments with WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC).

“In India, nearly a million deaths occur every year due to tobacco related diseases. Tobacco is not only a major risk factor contributing to the deaths related to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) it also affects the fiscal and economic health of the country.

“The tobacco industry will undoubtedly raise unfounded concerns about impact on economic trade especially loss of livelihood to farmers and bidi rollers but evidence shows that tobacco producers are trapped in a cycle of exploitation and poverty,” UN World Health Organisation’s Director-General Margaret Chan said in her letter to the Prime Minister.

Also, Dr Nata Menabde, WHO representative to India, issued a statement in which she stated that India, though being a party to the WHO FCTC, has not fully complied with the tobacco pack warnings which currently occupy only 40 per cent of the principal display on one side of the pack.

In line with its commitment to this global treaty, India implemented pictorial health warnings on all tobacco packs in 2009.

Given the heavy public health and economic costs to the country due to tobacco consumption, WHO strongly supports early implementation of the October 2014 notification for increasing the size of tobacco pack warnings, she said.

“We are confident that the government of India will take an early considered decision in this regard as it prepares to host the next meeting of the governing body of the WHO FCTC-the seventh session in 2016, that will bring together all 180 countries that are parties to the convention,” she said.

Mired in controversy, the government has put on hold its decision to increase pictorial warnings on tobacco products to 85 per cent from the present 40 per cent. The rule was to come into effect from April 1 this year.

TECHNICAL RESOURCE FOR COUNTRY IMPLEMENTATION OF WHO FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON TOBACCO CONTROL ARTICLE 5.3

Download (PDF, 809KB)

World Bank exits event funded by tobacco companies

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/World-Bank-exits-event-funded-by-tobacco-companies/articleshow/47127313.cms

NEW DELHI: The World Bank has pulled out of the tax conference, which was to be co-organized by a consortium funded by several transnational tobacco companies.

Till Thursday, the bank’s name featured on the website of the 12th Annual Asia Pacific Tax Forum, which is to be held in New Delhi from May 5-7. The organizers of the event — Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) and International Tax and Investment Centre (ITIC) had thanked the bank for “supporting” the event with “technical contributions and the participation costs of several governments”.

However, on Friday, the World Bank said it has decided not to participate or financially support the event. “The 12th Annual Asia Pacific Tax Forum had sought technical and financial support from the World Bank. However, after careful consideration, the bank has decided not to participate/financially support the event,” the bank said in response to an email query sent by ToI on Wednesday.

Meanwhile, the acknowledgement on tax event’s website has been taken off.

World Bank, popular for its anti-tobacco stand, had come into spotlight after its name featured among supporters of the event on the website of Asia Pacific Tax Forum. Bangalore-based Institute of Public Health (IPH) had also written to the bank requesting it to withdraw its support to the event.

The list of sponsors on the ITIC website includes four tobacco companies – Philip Morris International, Imperial Tobacco Ltd, British American Tobacco and JT International that was formerly Japanese Tobacco. ITIC’s Board of Directors also includes representatives from Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, Imperial Tobacco and JTI.

“ITIC materials that are publicly available and internal tobacco industry documents made public through US-based litigation settlements show that ITIC as part of the tobacco industry has worked for more than two decades to undermine tobacco control policies around the world. ITIC therefore has the core interest of the tobacco industry in its agenda and work,” IPH said in its letter to World Bank.

Minister of state for finance Jayant Sinha has also refused to participate in the event. Sinha’s name also featured earlier on the website among guests. However, names of several other key government officials continue to be there on the guest list of the event, including revenue secretary Shakti Kant Das, Central Board of Direct Taxes chairperson Anita Kapur and Central Board of Excise and Customs chairman Kaushal Srivasatava.

Public health activists have raised concern that participation of government officials in such an event may amount to violation of WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), to which India is a signatory. FCTC acknowledges the influence of tobacco industry and its allies in tobacco control policymaking. Health ministry officials also approve of the concern

Article 5.3 of FCTC states, “In setting and implementing their public health policies with respect to tobacco control, Parties shall act to protect these policies from commercial and other vested interests of the tobacco industry in accordance with national law”.

Though World Bank maintains it has decided not to participate in the event, names of executives of World Bank continue to feature on the agenda of the event.