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January, 2013:

Australia Tobacco Tax: Price Of Cigarettes To Exceed US$20 A Pack

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/04/australia-tobacco-tax-cigarette-prices-pack_n_2411188.html?view=print&comm_ref=false

The Huffington Post | By Hunter Stuart Posted: 01/04/2013 7:21 pm EST

A kiosk worker looks at cigarette packets which are kept covered up by law in central Sydney on August 15, 2012. (GREG WOOD/AFP/GettyImages)

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Australia Tobacco Tax

Australia Cigarette, Phillip Morris, Sin Tax, Australia Cigarette Logo Ban, Julia Gillard, Nanny Tax, Price Of Cigarettes, Business News

If you think cigarettes are expensive in the United States, be glad you don’t live in Australia, where the price of a pack of smokes is set to rise to above US$20, according to The Australian.

The higher price for cigarettes is the result of a rise in the tobacco tax, which government officials say they hope will not only increase revenues by billions of dollars over the next few years, but encourage smokers to kick the habit.

“Price increases encourage existing smokers to quit and raise the barrier for people considering taking up smoking, especially young people,” the government-sponsored National Tobacco Strategy reads, as The Australian notes.

This isn’t the first time the Australian government has raised taxes on tobacco, however. In 2010 it increased taxes on tobacco products by 25 percent, provoking panic among smokers, according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

The new tobacco tax comes in conjunction with new cigarette packaging restrictions in Australia, which forbid tobacco companies from including any branding on cigarette labels, the Guardian reports. As of Dec. 1, cigarette packages must use generic fonts and a drab olive-brown color meant to discourage consumers.

Australia’s tobacco tax isn’t the country’s only sin tax. Australia also taxes beer and alcohol, with higher taxes placed on beverages that have higher alcohol content.

Although higher tobacco taxes may reduce smoker addiction rates, at least one study has shown that such “nanny taxes,” as they are often called, sometimes place a greater burden on lower-income consumers, the Australian reports.

But the increase in the tobacco tax may not bring in the higher revenues the Australian government is hoping for.

In September, the Australian Associated Press reported that tobacco tax revenue fell by $341 million. The federal government says its anti-smoking measures likely contributed to the drop, according to the report.

THIS IS WHAT HK SHOULD BE DOING

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New anti-smoking laws take effect

http://www.afr.com/p/national/new_anti_smoking_laws_take_effect_BZAOL6ruh
kgHMWS0dMgrfL

New anti-smoking laws take effect
PUBLISHED: 04 Jan 2013 13:36:54 | UPDATED: 04 Jan 2013 14:17:55

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Smokers will no longer be able to light up at many outdoor locations as
new anti-smoking laws come into effect in New South Wales on January 7.

The state government says smoking is now outlawed at locations such as
children’s playgrounds, bus and train stations, sports fields, public
pools and entrances to public buildings.

Anita Tang from the New South Wales Cancer Council says the reforms will
help protect people from toxic second-hand smoke.

She says smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable deaths and
more than 15,000 Australians die from tobacco-related illnesses each
year.

AAP

Smoking Costs Hong Kong Over $5 Billion Every Year

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Government ‘plans to increase tobacco excise regularly’

http://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/government-plans-increase-tobacco-excise-regularly/1706107/

THE price of a packet of cigarettes is likely to continue to rise with Federal Government plans released this week revealing the tobacco excise should be regularly increased.

While state and territory governments agreed to the National Tobacco Strategy in November, documents detailing the specific plans were not released publicly until this week.

The top three priorities for the strategy were to continue the fight against big tobacco, including the new plain packaging laws, a wider anti-smoking advertising campaign and further tax rises on the tobacco products.

Various studies of anti-smoking initiatives have shown tobacco price rises as having the biggest effect on helping consumers’ quit the habit, especially within the key lower socio-economic group of smokers.

Moves to continue tax increases on tobacco come after the Federal Government increased the excise by 25% in April 2010 – or about 7 cents per cigarette, or nearly $82/kg for tobacco products.

The national strategy reveals the government plans to “continue to implement regular staged increases in tobacco excise as appropriate, to reduce demand for tobacco

China nat’l tobacco control legislation

Xinhua | Agencies
Published on January 03, 2013 09:56

China’s top legislature is considering the country’s first national tobacco control law, according to a report released Wednesday.

It is “quite necessary” to enact laws to control the dangers of smoking, says the report adopted at last Friday’s closing session of a bimonthly meeting of the National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, adding that such laws should be included in future legislation work plans after proper preparation.

China is the world’s largest tobacco-producing and -consuming country, with more than 300 million smokers and another 740 million people exposed to second-hand smoke, according to official statistics released in May.

However, only a few provinces and cities have enacted local legislation on public smoking bans, and no special law has been adopted at the national level.

During the NPC’s plenary session in March, 90 NPC deputies submitted three bills on drafting a law on the prevention and control of tobacco hazards, according to the report from the Education, Science, Culture and Health Committee (ESCHC) of the NPC.

It also specifies that 139 deputies put forward another four bills calling for new laws on smoke-free public areas.

The ESCHC suggested that central administrative authorities in charge of related issues carefully study the bills and promptly carry out the research and investigation work necessary for drafting, it says.

China ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in 2003, pledging measures to curb tobacco use.

The central government has pledged to introduce a public smoking ban in its 12th Five-year Plan (2011-2015) period.

Cigarette cover-up under investigation

http://www.smh.com.au/national/cigarette-coverup-under-investigation-20130103-2c6t7.html

Cigarette cover-up under investigation

Date

January 3, 2013

  • Read later

Rachel WellsRachel Wells

Consumer Affairs Reporter for The Age

A plain cover for cigarette packets being distributed by Tobacco Station Group. Photo: Michael Clayton-Jones

Australia’s largest tobacco franchise could be in breach of state tobacco laws by giving away free cardboard covers designed to cover the graphic imagery on plain cigarette packs.

The Tobacco Station Group, with more than 300 stores nationally, is offering covers which feature the company’s logo and website address free of charge to customers who purchase tobacco products in their outlets.

The federal Department of Health and Ageing is launching an investigation to see if the products breach federal tobacco laws and has advised its state and territory counterparts to do the same.

Under NSW’s Public Health (Tobacco) Act 2008, tobacco retailers are not permitted to provide gifts or other benefits to people who buy tobacco or non-tobacco smoking products.

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“State and territories have enacted legislation prohibiting promotional schemes for tobacco products, that is, offering gifts, prizes . . . in association with the sale of tobacco products. It is therefore a matter for consideration by states and territories,” a spokeswoman for the federal department said.

The Tobacco Station Group has confirmed the covers are available at all TSG outlets and were designed to “enable customers to express their identity with their cigarette packs”.

“TSG are of the opinion that the cases comply with the new Australian plain packaging legislation,” a spokeswoman said.

It is not the first time the federal government has investigated a product designed to hide the shocking, graphic health warnings on plain packs, which are three times larger than the previous images.

In December, a Gold Coast sticker manufacturing company launched a range of custom stickers that wrap around cigarette packs. The Box Wrap stickers with the marketing slogan, “It’s your box, it’s your choice,” feature a range of images including the Australian flag and scantily-clad men and women.

In this instance, the department found the company was not in breach of federal tobacco laws.

Under the legislation, tobacco companies are prohibited from selling cigarette packs with slips or covers that hide the plain packs and promote smoking or tobacco products. However, it is not an offence for a company to sell a cover or case if it is sold separately to the cigarette pack and not applied at the time of supply and does not contain any tobacco product branding or advertisements.

The Australian Medical Association’s president, Steve Hambleton, has condemned TSG’s decision to offer free cigarette covers and said he would support any move by the government to prohibit any company from trying to diminish the effectiveness of plain packs.

“This is a tobacco group virtually saying ‘we think this (plain packaging) is going to work so we are going to go out and try and defeat it’,” he said. “I would not underestimate the government’s resolve to make sure this kind of thing is outlawed.”

Federal Health Minister Tanya Plibersek said the emergence of such products demonstrates the effectiveness of the plain packaging laws, which came into effect on December 1.

“People who make a living selling tobacco are aware just how powerful plain packaging and graphic health warnings are at turning smokers off,” she said. “We will continue to watch closely and make sure no laws are broken.”

At a press conference on Thursday, Ms Plibersek said the government would “use every legal means to prevent” industry members who try to circumvent plain packaging legislation.

She said the government had so far received 15 complaints about retailers, mostly small shopkeepers, who had been flouting the regulations.

“The Department of Health and Ageing is investigating the complaints and has found some to be unsubstantiated. Where evidence suggested non-compliance, warnings were issued and educational material about the legislation was made available,” she said.

The founder of Australian Cigarette Cases, an online retailer which offers a range of cigarette cases as “an attractive alternative to the grotesque imagery and dull packs which have been forced upon us” says business has boomed in the past two months. “I’ve been operating for almost 18 months and I did two-thirds of my total sales in the past couple of months,” Jamie Sargeson said.

“There is no question the plain packs have driven a lot of that increase . . . people are seeking an alternative to seeing those hideous images,” he said.

With Jonathan Swan

Read more: http://www.smh.com.au/national/cigarette-coverup-under-investigation-20130103-2c6t7.html#ixzz2H0wgAged

Change in anxiety following successful and unsuccessful attempts at smoking cessation: cohort study

http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/202/1/62.abstract

Papers

1.    Máirtín S. McDermott,

2.    Theresa M. Marteau,

3.    Gareth J. Hollands,

4.    Matthew Hankins and

5.    Paul Aveyard

+ Author Affiliations

1.    Máirtín S. McDermott, PhD, Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery, King’s College London; Theresa M. Marteau, PhD, Gareth J. Hollands, PhD, Psychology Department (at Guy’s), Health Psychology Section, King’s College London; Matthew Hankins, PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton; Paul Aveyard, PhD, Primary Care Clinical Sciences, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK.

1.    Correspondence: Máirtín S. McDermott, Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery, King’s College London, James Clerk Maxwell Building, 57 Waterloo Road, London SE1 8WA, UK. Email: mairtin.mcdermott@gmail.com

Declaration of interest

P.A. has done consultancy and research on smoking cessation for pharmaceutical companies.

Abstract

Background

Despite a lack of empirical evidence, many smokers and health professionals believe that tobacco smoking reduces anxiety, which may deter smoking cessation.

Aims

The study aim was to assess whether successful smoking cessation or relapse to smoking after a quit attempt are associated with changes in anxiety.

Method

A total of 491 smokers attending National Health Service smoking cessation clinics in England were followed up 6 months after enrolment in a trial of pharmacogenetic tailoring of nicotine replacement therapy (ISRCTN14352545).

Results

There was a points difference of 11.8 (95% CI 7.7–16.0) in anxiety score 6 months after cessation between people who relapsed to smoking and people who attained abstinence. This reflected a three-point increase in anxiety from baseline for participants who relapsed and a nine-point decrease for participants who abstained. The increase in anxiety in those who relapsed was largest for those with a current diagnosis of psychiatric disorder and whose main reason for smoking was to cope with stress. The decrease in anxiety on abstinence was larger for these groups also.

Conclusions

People who achieve abstinence experience a marked reduction in anxiety whereas those who fail to quit experience a modest increase in the long term. These data contradict the assumption that smoking is a stress reliever, but suggest that failure of a quit attempt may generate anxiety.

Footnotes

Funding

This study was funded as part of a grant from the Medical Research Council, UK (Risk communication in preventive medicine: Optimizing the impact of DNA risk information; G0500274; principal investigator: T.M.M). M.S.M was funded by Cancer Research UK as part of a Cancer Research UK Studentship (Ref: C4770/A7173). P.A is funded by a personal award from the National Institute of Health Research UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies (UKCTCS). Funding from British Heart Foundation, Cancer Research UK, Economic and Social Research Council, Medical Research Council, and the Department of Health, under the auspices of the UK Clinical Research Collaboration, is gratefully acknowledged.

Royal College of Psychiatrists

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Cigarettes now NZD 16 per pack

http://www.tobaccojournal.com/Cigarettes_now_NZD_16_per_pack.51529.0.html

NEW ZEALAND
Cigarettes now NZD 16 per pack

02 Jan 2013. The price of a standard pack of 20 cigarettes rose to NZD 16 (EUR 10) (HK$103.5) on 1 Jan as the first of four annual tax increases took effect that will raise duty by at least 40 per cent, the New Zealand Herald reported.

With an inflation factor, this year’s tax increase amounted to 11.1 per cent or NZD 1.60 for a standard pack. The price for a standard pack of 25 cigarettes increased NZD 2 to NZD 20,(HK$129.3)  according to the charitable trust Quit Group.

Ten per cent annual tax hikes plus the inflation component are planned for the next three years. New Zealand intends to be nearly smoke free by 2025. (pi)

Smoking doesn’t relieve stress… quitting does! Study proves benefits of nicotine are a myth

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2255815/Smoking-doesnt-relieve-stress–quitting-does-Study-proves-benefits-nicotine-myth.html?printingPage=true

Wednesday, Jan 02 201312AM 2°C3AM2°C5-Day Forecast

Smoking doesn’t relieve stress… quitting does! Study proves benefits of nicotine are a myth

  • Researchers found ex-smokers were less anxious
  • One in five say they need cigarettes to relieve stress
  • Researchers say smokers deserve to know relaxing benefits of nicotine are a myth

By Fiona Macrae Science Correspondent

PUBLISHED:00:01 GMT, 2 January 2013| UPDATED:00:03 GMT, 2 January 2013

It is yet another reason to keep that New Year’s resolution about giving up smoking.

Contrary to popular perception, smoking does not relieve stress. But quitting does.

British researchers measured anxiety levels in almost 500 smokers – before and after they tried to give up.

Less stress: The study found that smokers who quit were less anxious than before

One in five said they smoked to help them deal with stress. Nationally, the figure is as high as one in two.

All took part in an NHS smoking cessation programme, which involved being given nicotine patches and attending two-monthly appointments.

More…

Six months after signing up for the course, 68 of the 491 were still abstaining – and they were less anxious than before.

However, those who tried to give up and failed were more stressed than in the beginning, the British Journal of Psychiatry reports.

The researchers, from Oxford University and King’s College London, said: ‘The belief that smoking is stress-relieving is pervasive but almost certainly wrong.

‘The reverse is true: smoking probably causes anxiety and smokers deserve to know this and understand how their own experience may be misleading.’

Researchers said smokers 'deserve to know' the relaxing benefits of nicotine are a myth

Researchers said smokers ‘deserve to know’ the relaxing benefits of nicotine are a myth

Researchers believe the confusion has arisen because one of the withdrawal effects of nicotine is edginess.

Smokers in need of a top-up will repeatedly suffer this feeling throughout the day and find it eases when they have a cigarette. But while smoking may take the edge off stress related to lack of nicotine, it probably does nothing to ease the pressures of everyday life.

The researchers are less sure why stress levels rose in those who failed to quit. But it may be that their failure – and thoughts of the damage their habit was doing to their health – made them worry more.

This increase in stress levels was particularly high in those with depression and other psychiatric problems and the researchers said doctors should be aware of this.