Reuters in Washington
Tobacco use will kill 6 million people next year from cancer, heart disease, emphysema and a range of other ills, global cancer experts predict.
The new Tobacco Atlas, from the World Lung Foundation and the American Cancer Society, estimates that tobacco use costs the global economy US$500 billion a year in direct medical expenses, lost productivity and environmental harm.
“Tobacco’s total economic costs reduce national wealth in terms of gross domestic product by as much as 3.6 per cent,” the report, released on Tuesday, says. “Tobacco accounts for one out of every 10 deaths worldwide and will claim 5.5 million lives this year alone.”
If current trends hold, by 2020, the number will grow to an estimated 7 million and top 8 million by 2030.
Last week, the US Food and Drug Administration launched a tobacco centre to oversee cigarettes and other related products, after winning the power to do so from Congress in June. On Tuesday, it set up a committee of advisers to help guide it.
Over the past four decades, smoking rates have declined in rich countries including the United States, Britain and Japan while rising in much of the developing world, according to the non-profit research and advocacy organisations.
“One hundred million people were killed by tobacco in the 20th century,” the report says.
“Unless effective measures are implemented to prevent young people from smoking and to help current smokers quit, tobacco will kill 1 billion people in the 21st century,” it says.
China by far leads the world in cigarette production, followed by the US, Russia and Japan.
Publicly traded cigarette makers include Altria Group’s Philip Morris unit, Reynolds American’s R.J. Reynolds Tobacco. Lorillard’s Lorillard Tobacco Co and Star Scientific.
Key findings
- 1 billion men smoke: 35 per cent of men in rich countries and 50 per cent of men in developing countries.
- About 250 million women smoke: 22 per cent of women in developed countries and 9 per cent of women in developing countries.
- The risk of dying from lung cancer is more than 23 times higher for men who smoke than for non-smokers and 13 times higher for women smokers.
- Tobacco kills a third to half of those who smoke.Smokers die an average of 15 years earlier than non-smokers.
- Nearly 60 per cent of Chinese men smoke and China consumes more than 37 per cent of the world’s cigarettes.
- Tobacco use will eventually kill 250 million of today’s teenagers and children.
- Exposure to second-hand smoke kills 200,000 workers every year.